Express Entry – Padharo Canada

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A Guide For New Immigrants

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Express Entry in Canada: A Modern Approach to Immigration

Introduced in 2015, the Express Entry system revolutionized Canadian immigration by transitioning from a first-come-first-served approach to a more dynamic, merit-based system. This point-based system, known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), evaluates candidates on various factors, including age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. The aim is clear: to attract individuals who can contribute positively to Canada’s economy and integrate seamlessly into its diverse society.

One of the standout features of Express Entry is its efficiency. Traditional immigration pathways often suffer from long waiting periods and backlogs. In contrast, Express Entry aims to process most applications within six months, a timeframe previously unheard of in immigration circles. This swift processing time, combined with transparent selection criteria, makes Canada an attractive option for potential immigrants.

Categories Of Express Entry

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

At least one year of continuous full-time work experience in a National Occupational Classification (NOC) type 0, A, or B job in the last 10 years.

  • Work Experience: You must have at least one year of continuous full-time (or equivalent part-time) work experience in a National Occupational Classification (NOC) type 0, A, or B job in the last 10 years.

  • Language Ability: You need to take an approved language test (IELTS, CELPIP for English; TEF, TCF for French) and achieve a minimum score of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 in all four abilities (reading, writing, speaking, listening).

  • Education: You must have a certificate, diploma, or degree from a Canadian secondary or post-secondary institution OR a completed foreign credential and an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report from an approved agency showing that it’s equivalent to a Canadian qualification.

  • Financial Proof: Demonstrate that you have enough funds to support yourself and your family in Canada, unless you’re currently able to legally work in Canada or have a valid job offer from an employer in Canada.

  • Other Factors: Age, having a valid job offer, adaptability (e.g., previous work or study in Canada, a relative in Canada) are also considered in the FSWP points grid.

 

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

At least two years of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time) in a skilled trade within the five years before you apply.

  • Work Experience: Have at least two years of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time) in a skilled trade within the five years before you apply.

    • Language Ability: Meet the language requirements of CLB 5 for speaking and listening, and CLB 4 for reading and writing, based on an approved language test.

    • Meet Job Requirements: Ensure you meet the job requirements for that skilled trade as set out in the NOC, except for needing a certificate of qualification.

    • Have a Job Offer: Have either a full-time job offer for a total period of at least one year or a certificate of qualification in that skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial, or federal authority.

Canadian Experience Class       (CEC)

At least one year of skilled work experience in Canada in the three years before you apply. The work must be in NOC type 0, A, or B.

  • Work Experience: Have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada in the three years before you apply. The work must be in NOC type 0, A, or B.

  • Language Ability: Depending on the NOC type of your work experience, you’ll need a minimum of CLB 5 or 7 in an approved language test.

  • Residency: You must have gained your work experience while legally working in Canada after graduation or as a temporary resident.

How to Apply?

Applying for Express Entry to Canada is a systematic process that involves several steps. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply:

  1. Determine Eligibility:

    • Before you can apply, you need to determine if you’re eligible for one of the Express Entry-aligned programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), or Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
    • Each of these programs has its own set of criteria related to work experience, language proficiency, education, and more.

  2. Gather Necessary Documents:

    • Language Test Results: You must take an approved language test (IELTS, CELPIP for English; TEF, TCF for French) and obtain a minimum score based on the program you’re eligible for.
    • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): If you were educated outside of Canada, you’d need an ECA to prove that your foreign education is equivalent to Canadian standards.
    • Passport & Personal Documents: Have your passport and other personal documents ready.
    • Job Offer (if applicable): If you have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer, gather the necessary details and documentation.
    • Police Clearance and Medical Examination: These will be required later but are good to be aware of from the outset.

  3. Create an Express Entry Profile:

    • Go to the official Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website and create an online Express Entry profile.
    • Fill in all the details, including your skills, work experience, language ability, education, and other personal information.
    • Once completed, you’ll be entered into the Express Entry pool if you meet the criteria.

  4. Receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score:

    • Once in the pool, you’ll be given a CRS score based on the information in your profile. This score determines your rank within the Express Entry pool.

  5. Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA):

    • The Canadian government conducts regular Express Entry draws, typically every two weeks, where they select the top-ranking profiles in the pool and send them an ITA.
    • The number of ITAs issued and the minimum CRS score required can vary with each draw.

  6. Submit a Permanent Residency Application:

    • If you receive an ITA, you’ll have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residency. This is where you’ll need to provide additional documents, such as police clearance certificates and medical examination results.
    • Pay the necessary processing fees.

  7. Wait for a Decision:

    • IRCC will review your application and make a decision. They may request additional documents or information.
    • If your application is approved, you’ll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa (if you’re from a country that requires a visa to enter Canada).

  8. Prepare for Arrival:

    • Before you arrive in Canada, ensure you have all necessary documents, understand your rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident, and make arrangements for housing, employment, and other essentials.

  9. Arrive in Canada:

    • Upon arrival, you’ll go through a final verification with Canadian immigration officials. Once cleared, you are officially a Canadian permanent resident!

  10. Consider Citizenship:

  • After living in Canada as a permanent resident for a specific period (currently 1,095 days within the last five years), you can consider applying for Canadian citizenship.

The Express Entry system represents Canada’s forward-thinking approach to immigration. It underscores the country’s recognition of the invaluable contributions immigrants make, both economically and culturally. As the system continues to evolve, it remains a beacon for many, a symbol of Canada’s commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and growth.

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